3.110 \(\int \frac{(d^2-e^2 x^2)^{5/2}}{x^3 (d+e x)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=121 \[ \frac{3 d e (d-e x) \sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}{2 x}-\frac{(d+e x) \left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 x^2}+\frac{3}{2} d^2 e^2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{e x}{\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}\right )+\frac{3}{2} d^2 e^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}{d}\right ) \]

[Out]

(3*d*e*(d - e*x)*Sqrt[d^2 - e^2*x^2])/(2*x) - ((d + e*x)*(d^2 - e^2*x^2)^(3/2))/(2*x^2) + (3*d^2*e^2*ArcTan[(e
*x)/Sqrt[d^2 - e^2*x^2]])/2 + (3*d^2*e^2*ArcTanh[Sqrt[d^2 - e^2*x^2]/d])/2

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.112722, antiderivative size = 121, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 27, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.296, Rules used = {850, 813, 844, 217, 203, 266, 63, 208} \[ \frac{3 d e (d-e x) \sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}{2 x}-\frac{(d+e x) \left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 x^2}+\frac{3}{2} d^2 e^2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{e x}{\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}\right )+\frac{3}{2} d^2 e^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}{d}\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(d^2 - e^2*x^2)^(5/2)/(x^3*(d + e*x)),x]

[Out]

(3*d*e*(d - e*x)*Sqrt[d^2 - e^2*x^2])/(2*x) - ((d + e*x)*(d^2 - e^2*x^2)^(3/2))/(2*x^2) + (3*d^2*e^2*ArcTan[(e
*x)/Sqrt[d^2 - e^2*x^2]])/2 + (3*d^2*e^2*ArcTanh[Sqrt[d^2 - e^2*x^2]/d])/2

Rule 850

Int[((x_)^(n_.)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_))/((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> Int[x^n*(a/d + (c*x)/e)*(a + c*x
^2)^(p - 1), x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, n, p}, x] && EqQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[p] && ( !IntegerQ[n] ||
!IntegerQ[2*p] || IGtQ[n, 2] || (GtQ[p, 0] && NeQ[n, 2]))

Rule 813

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((d + e*x)^(
m + 1)*(e*f*(m + 2*p + 2) - d*g*(2*p + 1) + e*g*(m + 1)*x)*(a + c*x^2)^p)/(e^2*(m + 1)*(m + 2*p + 2)), x] + Di
st[p/(e^2*(m + 1)*(m + 2*p + 2)), Int[(d + e*x)^(m + 1)*(a + c*x^2)^(p - 1)*Simp[g*(2*a*e + 2*a*e*m) + (g*(2*c
*d + 4*c*d*p) - 2*c*e*f*(m + 2*p + 2))*x, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g, m}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2,
0] && RationalQ[p] && p > 0 && (LtQ[m, -1] || EqQ[p, 1] || (IntegerQ[p] &&  !RationalQ[m])) && NeQ[m, -1] &&
!ILtQ[m + 2*p + 1, 0] && (IntegerQ[m] || IntegerQ[p] || IntegersQ[2*m, 2*p])

Rule 844

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[g/e, Int[(d
+ e*x)^(m + 1)*(a + c*x^2)^p, x], x] + Dist[(e*f - d*g)/e, Int[(d + e*x)^m*(a + c*x^2)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a,
c, d, e, f, g, m, p}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] &&  !IGtQ[m, 0]

Rule 217

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 203

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTan[(Rt[b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]), x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rule 266

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int[x^(Simplify[(m + 1)/n] - 1)*(a
+ b*x)^p, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, m, n, p}, x] && IntegerQ[Simplify[(m + 1)/n]]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right )^{5/2}}{x^3 (d+e x)} \, dx &=\int \frac{(d-e x) \left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{x^3} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{(d+e x) \left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 x^2}-\frac{3}{8} \int \frac{\left (4 d^2 e+4 d e^2 x\right ) \sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}{x^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac{3 d e (d-e x) \sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}{2 x}-\frac{(d+e x) \left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 x^2}+\frac{3}{16} \int \frac{-8 d^3 e^2+8 d^2 e^3 x}{x \sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{3 d e (d-e x) \sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}{2 x}-\frac{(d+e x) \left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 x^2}-\frac{1}{2} \left (3 d^3 e^2\right ) \int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}} \, dx+\frac{1}{2} \left (3 d^2 e^3\right ) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{3 d e (d-e x) \sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}{2 x}-\frac{(d+e x) \left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 x^2}-\frac{1}{4} \left (3 d^3 e^2\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{d^2-e^2 x}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )+\frac{1}{2} \left (3 d^2 e^3\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1+e^2 x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{x}{\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}\right )\\ &=\frac{3 d e (d-e x) \sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}{2 x}-\frac{(d+e x) \left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 x^2}+\frac{3}{2} d^2 e^2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{e x}{\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}\right )+\frac{1}{2} \left (3 d^3\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\frac{d^2}{e^2}-\frac{x^2}{e^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}\right )\\ &=\frac{3 d e (d-e x) \sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}{2 x}-\frac{(d+e x) \left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 x^2}+\frac{3}{2} d^2 e^2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{e x}{\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}\right )+\frac{3}{2} d^2 e^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}{d}\right )\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.168974, size = 119, normalized size = 0.98 \[ \frac{1}{2} \left (\frac{\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2} \left (2 d^2 e x-d^3-2 d e^2 x^2+e^3 x^3\right )}{x^2}+3 d^2 e^2 \log \left (\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}+d\right )+3 d^2 e^2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{e x}{\sqrt{d^2-e^2 x^2}}\right )-3 d^2 e^2 \log (x)\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(d^2 - e^2*x^2)^(5/2)/(x^3*(d + e*x)),x]

[Out]

((Sqrt[d^2 - e^2*x^2]*(-d^3 + 2*d^2*e*x - 2*d*e^2*x^2 + e^3*x^3))/x^2 + 3*d^2*e^2*ArcTan[(e*x)/Sqrt[d^2 - e^2*
x^2]] - 3*d^2*e^2*Log[x] + 3*d^2*e^2*Log[d + Sqrt[d^2 - e^2*x^2]])/2

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Maple [B]  time = 0.067, size = 411, normalized size = 3.4 \begin{align*} -{\frac{3\,{e}^{2}}{10\,{d}^{3}} \left ( -{x}^{2}{e}^{2}+{d}^{2} \right ) ^{{\frac{5}{2}}}}-{\frac{{e}^{2}}{2\,d} \left ( -{x}^{2}{e}^{2}+{d}^{2} \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{2}}}}-{\frac{3\,d{e}^{2}}{2}\sqrt{-{x}^{2}{e}^{2}+{d}^{2}}}+{\frac{3\,{e}^{2}{d}^{3}}{2}\ln \left ({\frac{1}{x} \left ( 2\,{d}^{2}+2\,\sqrt{{d}^{2}}\sqrt{-{x}^{2}{e}^{2}+{d}^{2}} \right ) } \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{{d}^{2}}}}}-{\frac{{e}^{2}}{5\,{d}^{3}} \left ( - \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) ^{2}{e}^{2}+2\,de \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) \right ) ^{{\frac{5}{2}}}}-{\frac{{e}^{3}x}{4\,{d}^{2}} \left ( - \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) ^{2}{e}^{2}+2\,de \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{2}}}}-{\frac{3\,{e}^{3}x}{8}\sqrt{- \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) ^{2}{e}^{2}+2\,de \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) }}-{\frac{3\,{e}^{3}{d}^{2}}{8}\arctan \left ({x\sqrt{{e}^{2}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{- \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) ^{2}{e}^{2}+2\,de \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) }}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{{e}^{2}}}}}-{\frac{1}{2\,{d}^{3}{x}^{2}} \left ( -{x}^{2}{e}^{2}+{d}^{2} \right ) ^{{\frac{7}{2}}}}+{\frac{e}{{d}^{4}x} \left ( -{x}^{2}{e}^{2}+{d}^{2} \right ) ^{{\frac{7}{2}}}}+{\frac{{e}^{3}x}{{d}^{4}} \left ( -{x}^{2}{e}^{2}+{d}^{2} \right ) ^{{\frac{5}{2}}}}+{\frac{5\,{e}^{3}x}{4\,{d}^{2}} \left ( -{x}^{2}{e}^{2}+{d}^{2} \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{2}}}}+{\frac{15\,{e}^{3}x}{8}\sqrt{-{x}^{2}{e}^{2}+{d}^{2}}}+{\frac{15\,{e}^{3}{d}^{2}}{8}\arctan \left ({x\sqrt{{e}^{2}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{-{x}^{2}{e}^{2}+{d}^{2}}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{{e}^{2}}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(5/2)/x^3/(e*x+d),x)

[Out]

-3/10*e^2/d^3*(-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(5/2)-1/2*e^2/d*(-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(3/2)-3/2*d*e^2*(-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(1/2)+3/2*e^2*d^3/(
d^2)^(1/2)*ln((2*d^2+2*(d^2)^(1/2)*(-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(1/2))/x)-1/5*e^2/d^3*(-(d/e+x)^2*e^2+2*d*e*(d/e+x))^(5/2)-1
/4*e^3/d^2*(-(d/e+x)^2*e^2+2*d*e*(d/e+x))^(3/2)*x-3/8*e^3*(-(d/e+x)^2*e^2+2*d*e*(d/e+x))^(1/2)*x-3/8*e^3*d^2/(
e^2)^(1/2)*arctan((e^2)^(1/2)*x/(-(d/e+x)^2*e^2+2*d*e*(d/e+x))^(1/2))-1/2/d^3/x^2*(-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(7/2)+e/d^4/x
*(-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(7/2)+e^3/d^4*x*(-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(5/2)+5/4*e^3/d^2*x*(-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(3/2)+15/8*e^3*x*(-e^2*x^2+d
^2)^(1/2)+15/8*e^3*d^2/(e^2)^(1/2)*arctan((e^2)^(1/2)*x/(-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(1/2))

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Maxima [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(5/2)/x^3/(e*x+d),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.64981, size = 270, normalized size = 2.23 \begin{align*} -\frac{6 \, d^{2} e^{2} x^{2} \arctan \left (-\frac{d - \sqrt{-e^{2} x^{2} + d^{2}}}{e x}\right ) + 3 \, d^{2} e^{2} x^{2} \log \left (-\frac{d - \sqrt{-e^{2} x^{2} + d^{2}}}{x}\right ) + 2 \, d^{2} e^{2} x^{2} -{\left (e^{3} x^{3} - 2 \, d e^{2} x^{2} + 2 \, d^{2} e x - d^{3}\right )} \sqrt{-e^{2} x^{2} + d^{2}}}{2 \, x^{2}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(5/2)/x^3/(e*x+d),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/2*(6*d^2*e^2*x^2*arctan(-(d - sqrt(-e^2*x^2 + d^2))/(e*x)) + 3*d^2*e^2*x^2*log(-(d - sqrt(-e^2*x^2 + d^2))/
x) + 2*d^2*e^2*x^2 - (e^3*x^3 - 2*d*e^2*x^2 + 2*d^2*e*x - d^3)*sqrt(-e^2*x^2 + d^2))/x^2

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Sympy [C]  time = 11.3905, size = 471, normalized size = 3.89 \begin{align*} d^{3} \left (\begin{cases} - \frac{d^{2}}{2 e x^{3} \sqrt{\frac{d^{2}}{e^{2} x^{2}} - 1}} + \frac{e}{2 x \sqrt{\frac{d^{2}}{e^{2} x^{2}} - 1}} + \frac{e^{2} \operatorname{acosh}{\left (\frac{d}{e x} \right )}}{2 d} & \text{for}\: \frac{\left |{d^{2}}\right |}{\left |{e^{2}}\right | \left |{x^{2}}\right |} > 1 \\- \frac{i e \sqrt{- \frac{d^{2}}{e^{2} x^{2}} + 1}}{2 x} - \frac{i e^{2} \operatorname{asin}{\left (\frac{d}{e x} \right )}}{2 d} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right ) - d^{2} e \left (\begin{cases} \frac{i d}{x \sqrt{-1 + \frac{e^{2} x^{2}}{d^{2}}}} + i e \operatorname{acosh}{\left (\frac{e x}{d} \right )} - \frac{i e^{2} x}{d \sqrt{-1 + \frac{e^{2} x^{2}}{d^{2}}}} & \text{for}\: \frac{\left |{e^{2} x^{2}}\right |}{\left |{d^{2}}\right |} > 1 \\- \frac{d}{x \sqrt{1 - \frac{e^{2} x^{2}}{d^{2}}}} - e \operatorname{asin}{\left (\frac{e x}{d} \right )} + \frac{e^{2} x}{d \sqrt{1 - \frac{e^{2} x^{2}}{d^{2}}}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right ) - d e^{2} \left (\begin{cases} \frac{d^{2}}{e x \sqrt{\frac{d^{2}}{e^{2} x^{2}} - 1}} - d \operatorname{acosh}{\left (\frac{d}{e x} \right )} - \frac{e x}{\sqrt{\frac{d^{2}}{e^{2} x^{2}} - 1}} & \text{for}\: \frac{\left |{d^{2}}\right |}{\left |{e^{2}}\right | \left |{x^{2}}\right |} > 1 \\- \frac{i d^{2}}{e x \sqrt{- \frac{d^{2}}{e^{2} x^{2}} + 1}} + i d \operatorname{asin}{\left (\frac{d}{e x} \right )} + \frac{i e x}{\sqrt{- \frac{d^{2}}{e^{2} x^{2}} + 1}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right ) + e^{3} \left (\begin{cases} - \frac{i d^{2} \operatorname{acosh}{\left (\frac{e x}{d} \right )}}{2 e} - \frac{i d x}{2 \sqrt{-1 + \frac{e^{2} x^{2}}{d^{2}}}} + \frac{i e^{2} x^{3}}{2 d \sqrt{-1 + \frac{e^{2} x^{2}}{d^{2}}}} & \text{for}\: \frac{\left |{e^{2} x^{2}}\right |}{\left |{d^{2}}\right |} > 1 \\\frac{d^{2} \operatorname{asin}{\left (\frac{e x}{d} \right )}}{2 e} + \frac{d x \sqrt{1 - \frac{e^{2} x^{2}}{d^{2}}}}{2} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-e**2*x**2+d**2)**(5/2)/x**3/(e*x+d),x)

[Out]

d**3*Piecewise((-d**2/(2*e*x**3*sqrt(d**2/(e**2*x**2) - 1)) + e/(2*x*sqrt(d**2/(e**2*x**2) - 1)) + e**2*acosh(
d/(e*x))/(2*d), Abs(d**2)/(Abs(e**2)*Abs(x**2)) > 1), (-I*e*sqrt(-d**2/(e**2*x**2) + 1)/(2*x) - I*e**2*asin(d/
(e*x))/(2*d), True)) - d**2*e*Piecewise((I*d/(x*sqrt(-1 + e**2*x**2/d**2)) + I*e*acosh(e*x/d) - I*e**2*x/(d*sq
rt(-1 + e**2*x**2/d**2)), Abs(e**2*x**2)/Abs(d**2) > 1), (-d/(x*sqrt(1 - e**2*x**2/d**2)) - e*asin(e*x/d) + e*
*2*x/(d*sqrt(1 - e**2*x**2/d**2)), True)) - d*e**2*Piecewise((d**2/(e*x*sqrt(d**2/(e**2*x**2) - 1)) - d*acosh(
d/(e*x)) - e*x/sqrt(d**2/(e**2*x**2) - 1), Abs(d**2)/(Abs(e**2)*Abs(x**2)) > 1), (-I*d**2/(e*x*sqrt(-d**2/(e**
2*x**2) + 1)) + I*d*asin(d/(e*x)) + I*e*x/sqrt(-d**2/(e**2*x**2) + 1), True)) + e**3*Piecewise((-I*d**2*acosh(
e*x/d)/(2*e) - I*d*x/(2*sqrt(-1 + e**2*x**2/d**2)) + I*e**2*x**3/(2*d*sqrt(-1 + e**2*x**2/d**2)), Abs(e**2*x**
2)/Abs(d**2) > 1), (d**2*asin(e*x/d)/(2*e) + d*x*sqrt(1 - e**2*x**2/d**2)/2, True))

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Giac [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: NotImplementedError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-e^2*x^2+d^2)^(5/2)/x^3/(e*x+d),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: NotImplementedError